The Trevelyon Miscellany: Pesonifications
Word & Image:
The Trevelyon Miscellany of 1608 |
on exhibit January 23 - May 22, 2004 |
Personifications
Personified abstractions
such as the Virtues and the Seven Deadly Sins were part of a long
visual tradition inherited by Trevelyon and his contemporaries.
These figures and their customary attributes were familiar to all,
appearing on title pages, as single woodcuts and engravings, in
wall paintings, and on tapestries. Trevelyon's personifications
were derived from engravings by Marten de Vos, Philippe Galle, and
Hans Sebald Beham.
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Thomas Trevelyon
Miscellany, fol. 151r
(Pride)
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The moral precepts implicit
in images of the Seven Deadly sins were instantly recognizable.
The peacock,
known for its pride and vanity, almost always accompanied the figure
of Pride, whose mirror also symbolized the dangers of vanity.
Frequently
shown with a rider falling from it, the horse was a reminder that "Pride"
(as the accompanying Biblical texts remind us) "goeth before destruction."
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The nine Muses
were the daughters of Jupiter,
"callede muse,
of the Greeke worde Myin,
which signifyeth to instruct in honest and good learning."
Euterpe, muse
of music, is surrounded by wind instruments. Her name means "to
delight,"
which she does with
"swett sounds and Mellodye. . . ."
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Thomas Trevelyon
Miscellany, fol. 148r
(Euterpe, Muse of Music)
©
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Thomas Trevelyon
Miscellany, fol. 158r
("The Seaven Liberall Sciences")
©
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Thomas Trevelyon
Miscellany, fol. 158v
("The Seaven Liberall Sciences")
©
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| The objects
that accompany the figures representing the Seven Liberal Arts, or Sciences,
are explained by the text below them. Grammar, for instance, who "teacheth
men to speake aptlye," carries a tablet containing the alphabet, while
Arithmetic "teaches men to number" with her tablet. Rhetoric teaches
men to embellish their talk, or "to set manye colours upon a littell
peice of woode." |
Word and Image: The Trevelyon
Miscellany of 1608
Exhibition Highlights
Thomas
Trevelyon: the man and his sources | History
and Religion |
Calendars
and Calculations | Memento
Mori | Proverbs
| The Old
Testament | Lettering
| A Quest for Order
| Women | Astronomy
| Personifications
| Embroidery
Exhibition Intro | Visiting
the Folger

This page updated March 30, 2004
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