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Macbeth -Synopsis:
Banquo, who has accompanied Duncan to Inverness, is uneasy because he too is tempted by the witches’ prophecies, although only in his dreams. Macbeth pretends to have forgotten them. Left alone by Banquo, Macbeth sees a gory dagger leading him to Duncan’s room. Hearing the bell rung by Lady Macbeth to signal completion of her preparations for Duncan’s death, Macbeth exits to kill the king.
Enter Banquo, and Fleance with a torch before him.BANQUO 0553 How goes the night, boy?
FLEANCE
0554 The moon is down. I have not heard the clock.
BANQUO 0555 And she goes down at twelve.
FLEANCE 0556 I take ’t ’tis later, sir.
BANQUO
0557 5 Hold, take my sword.⌜He gives his sword to Fleance.⌝
0558 There’s husbandry in heaven;
0559 Their candles are all out. Take thee that too.
0560 A heavy summons lies like lead upon me,
0561 And yet I would not sleep. Merciful powers,
0562 10 Restrain in me the cursèd thoughts that nature
0563 Gives way to in repose.
Enter Macbeth, and a Servant with a torch.
0564 Give me my sword.—Who’s
0565 there?
MACBETH 0566 A friend.
BANQUO
0567 15 What, sir, not yet at rest? The King’s abed.
0568 He hath been in unusual pleasure, and
0569 Sent forth great largess to your offices.
0570 This diamond he greets your wife withal,
0572 20 In measureless content.
⌜He gives Macbeth a jewel.⌝
MACBETH 0573 Being unprepared,
0574 Our will became the servant to defect,
0575 Which else should free have wrought.
BANQUO 0576 All’s well.
0577 25 I dreamt last night of the three Weïrd Sisters.
0578 To you they have showed some truth.
MACBETH 0579 I think not of
0580 them.
0581 Yet, when we can entreat an hour to serve,
0582 30 We would spend it in some words upon that
0583 business,
0584 If you would grant the time.
BANQUO 0585 At your kind’st leisure.
MACBETH
0586 If you shall cleave to my consent, when ’tis,
0587 35 It shall make honor for you.
BANQUO 0588 So I lose none
0589 In seeking to augment it, but still keep
0590 My bosom franchised and allegiance clear,
0591 I shall be counseled.
MACBETH 0592 40 Good repose the while.
BANQUO 0593 Thanks, sir. The like to you.
Banquo ⌜and Fleance⌝ exit.
MACBETH
0594 Go bid thy mistress, when my drink is ready,
0595 She strike upon the bell. Get thee to bed.
⌜Servant⌝ exits.
0596 Is this a dagger which I see before me,
0597 45 The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch
0598 thee.
0599 I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.
0600 Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible
0601 To feeling as to sight? Or art thou but
0603 Proceeding from the heat-oppressèd brain?
0604 I see thee yet, in form as palpable
0605 As this which now I draw.⌜He draws his dagger.⌝
0606 Thou marshal’st me the way that I was going,
0607 55 And such an instrument I was to use.
0608 Mine eyes are made the fools o’ th’ other senses
0609 Or else worth all the rest. I see thee still,
0610 And, on thy blade and dudgeon, gouts of blood,
0611 Which was not so before. There’s no such thing.
0612 60 It is the bloody business which informs
0613 Thus to mine eyes. Now o’er the one-half world
0614 Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse
0615 The curtained sleep. Witchcraft celebrates
0616 Pale Hecate’s off’rings, and withered murder,
0617 65 Alarumed by his sentinel, the wolf,
0618 Whose howl’s his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,
0619 With Tarquin’s ravishing ⌜strides,⌝ towards his
0620 design
0621 Moves like a ghost. Thou ⌜sure⌝ and firm-set earth,
0622 70 Hear not my steps, which ⌜way they⌝ walk, for fear
0623 Thy very stones prate of my whereabouts
0624 And take the present horror from the time,
0625 Which now suits with it. Whiles I threat, he lives.
0626 Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives.
A bell rings.
0627 75 I go, and it is done. The bell invites me.
0628 Hear it not, Duncan, for it is a knell
0629 That summons thee to heaven or to hell.
He exits.
Synopsis:
Lady Macbeth waits anxiously for Macbeth to return from killing Duncan. When Macbeth enters, he is horrified by what he has done. He has brought with him the daggers that he used on Duncan, instead of leaving them in the room with Duncan’s servants as Lady Macbeth had planned. When he finds himself incapable of returning the daggers, Lady Macbeth does so. She returns to find Macbeth still paralyzed with horror and urges him to put on his gown and wash the blood from his hands.
Enter Lady ⌜Macbeth.⌝LADY MACBETH
0630 That which hath made them drunk hath made me
0631 bold.
0632 What hath quenched them hath given me fire.
0633 Hark!—Peace.
0634 5 It was the owl that shrieked, the fatal bellman,
0635 Which gives the stern’st good-night. He is about it.
0636 The doors are open, and the surfeited grooms
0637 Do mock their charge with snores. I have drugged
0638 their possets,
0639 10 That death and nature do contend about them
0640 Whether they live or die.
MACBETH, ⌜within⌝ 0641 Who’s there? what, ho!
LADY MACBETH
0642 Alack, I am afraid they have awaked,
0643 And ’tis not done. Th’ attempt and not the deed
0644 15 Confounds us. Hark!—I laid their daggers ready;
0645 He could not miss ’em. Had he not resembled
0646 My father as he slept, I had done ’t.
Enter Macbeth ⌜with bloody daggers.⌝
0647 My husband?
MACBETH
0648 I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise?
LADY MACBETH
0649 20 I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry.
0650 Did not you speak?
MACBETH 0651 When?
LADY MACBETH 0652 Now.
MACBETH 0653 As I descended?
LADY MACBETH 0654 25Ay.
MACBETH 0655 Hark!—Who lies i’ th’ second chamber?
LADY MACBETH 0656 Donalbain.
LADY MACBETH
0658 A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.
MACBETH
0659 30 There’s one did laugh in ’s sleep, and one cried
0660 “Murder!”
0661 That they did wake each other. I stood and heard
0662 them.
0663 But they did say their prayers and addressed them
0664 35 Again to sleep.
LADY MACBETH 0665 There are two lodged together.
MACBETH
0666 One cried “God bless us” and “Amen” the other,
0667 As they had seen me with these hangman’s hands,
0668 List’ning their fear. I could not say “Amen”
0669 40 When they did say “God bless us.”
LADY MACBETH 0670 Consider it not so deeply.
MACBETH
0671 But wherefore could not I pronounce “Amen”?
0672 I had most need of blessing, and “Amen”
0673 Stuck in my throat.
LADY MACBETH 0674 45 These deeds must not be thought
0675 After these ways; so, it will make us mad.
MACBETH
0676 Methought I heard a voice cry “Sleep no more!
0677 Macbeth does murder sleep”—the innocent sleep,
0678 Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care,
0679 50 The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath,
0680 Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,
0681 Chief nourisher in life’s feast.
LADY MACBETH 0682 What do you mean?
MACBETH
0683 Still it cried “Sleep no more!” to all the house.
0684 55 “Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore
0685 Cawdor
0686 Shall sleep no more. Macbeth shall sleep no more.”
0687 Who was it that thus cried? Why, worthy thane,
0688 You do unbend your noble strength to think
0689 60 So brainsickly of things. Go get some water
0690 And wash this filthy witness from your hand.—
0691 Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
0692 They must lie there. Go, carry them and smear
0693 The sleepy grooms with blood.
MACBETH 0694 65 I’ll go no more.
0695 I am afraid to think what I have done.
0696 Look on ’t again I dare not.
LADY MACBETH 0697 Infirm of purpose!
0698 Give me the daggers. The sleeping and the dead
0699 70 Are but as pictures. ’Tis the eye of childhood
0700 That fears a painted devil. If he do bleed,
0701 I’ll gild the faces of the grooms withal,
0702 For it must seem their guilt.
She exits ⌜with the daggers.⌝ Knock within.
MACBETH 0703 Whence is that
0704 75 knocking?
0705 How is ’t with me when every noise appalls me?
0706 What hands are here! Ha, they pluck out mine eyes.
0707 Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood
0708 Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather
0709 80 The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
0710 Making the green one red.
Enter Lady ⌜Macbeth.⌝
LADY MACBETH
0711 My hands are of your color, but I shame
0712 To wear a heart so white.Knock.
0713 I hear a knocking
0714 85 At the south entry. Retire we to our chamber.
0715 A little water clears us of this deed.
0716 How easy is it, then! Your constancy
0717 Hath left you unattended.Knock.
0719 90 Get on your nightgown, lest occasion call us
0720 And show us to be watchers. Be not lost
0721 So poorly in your thoughts.
MACBETH
0722 To know my deed ’twere best not know myself.
Knock.
0723 Wake Duncan with thy knocking. I would thou
0724 95 couldst.
They exit.
Synopsis:
A drunken porter, answering the knocking at the gate, plays the role of a devil-porter at the gates of hell. He admits Macduff and Lennox, who have come to wake Duncan. Macbeth appears and greets them. Macduff exits to wake Duncan, then returns to announce Duncan’s murder. Macbeth and Lennox go to see for themselves. When they return, Lennox announces that Duncan’s servants are the murderers. Macbeth reveals that he has slain the servants. When his motives are questioned, Lady Macbeth interrupts by calling for help for herself. Duncan’s sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, plan to flee for their lives—Malcolm to England, Donalbain to Ireland.
Knocking within. Enter a Porter.PORTER 0725 Here’s a knocking indeed! If a man were
0726 porter of hell gate, he should have old turning the
0727 key. (Knock.) Knock, knock, knock! Who’s there, i’
0728 th’ name of Beelzebub? Here’s a farmer that hanged
0729 5 himself on th’ expectation of plenty. Come in time!
0730 Have napkins enough about you; here you’ll sweat
0731 for ’t. (Knock.) Knock, knock! Who’s there, in th’
0732 other devil’s name? Faith, here’s an equivocator
0733 that could swear in both the scales against either
0734 10 scale, who committed treason enough for God’s
0735 sake yet could not equivocate to heaven. O, come in,
0736 equivocator. (Knock.) Knock, knock, knock! Who’s
0737 there? Faith, here’s an English tailor come hither for
0738 stealing out of a French hose. Come in, tailor. Here
0739 15 you may roast your goose. (Knock.) Knock, knock!
0740 Never at quiet.—What are you?—But this place is
0741 too cold for hell. I’ll devil-porter it no further. I had
0742 thought to have let in some of all professions that go
0743 the primrose way to th’ everlasting bonfire. (Knock.)
0744 20 Anon, anon!
⌜The Porter opens the door to⌝ Macduff and Lennox.
0745 I pray you, remember the porter.
0746 Was it so late, friend, ere you went to bed
0747 That you do lie so late?
PORTER 0748 Faith, sir, we were carousing till the second
0749 25 cock, and drink, sir, is a great provoker of three
0750 things.
MACDUFF 0751 What three things does drink especially
0752 provoke?
PORTER 0753 Marry, sir, nose-painting, sleep, and urine.
0754 30 Lechery, sir, it provokes and unprovokes. It provokes
0755 the desire, but it takes away the performance.
0756 Therefore much drink may be said to be an
0757 equivocator with lechery. It makes him, and it
0758 mars him; it sets him on, and it takes him off; it
0759 35 persuades him and disheartens him; makes him
0760 stand to and not stand to; in conclusion, equivocates
0761 him in a sleep and, giving him the lie, leaves
0762 him.
MACDUFF 0763 I believe drink gave thee the lie last night.
PORTER 0764 40That it did, sir, i’ th’ very throat on me; but I
0765 requited him for his lie, and, I think, being too
0766 strong for him, though he took up my legs sometime,
0767 yet I made a shift to cast him.
MACDUFF 0768 Is thy master stirring?
Enter Macbeth.
0769 45 Our knocking has awaked him. Here he comes.
⌜Porter exits.⌝
LENNOX
0770 Good morrow, noble sir.
MACBETH 0771 Good morrow, both.
MACDUFF
0772 Is the King stirring, worthy thane?
MACBETH 0773 Not yet.
MACDUFF
0774 50 He did command me to call timely on him.
0775 I have almost slipped the hour.
MACDUFF
0777 I know this is a joyful trouble to you,
0778 But yet ’tis one.
MACBETH
0779 55 The labor we delight in physics pain.
0780 This is the door.
MACDUFF 0781 I’ll make so bold to call,
0782 For ’tis my limited service.Macduff exits.
LENNOX 0783 Goes the King hence today?
MACBETH 0784 60He does. He did appoint so.
LENNOX
0785 The night has been unruly. Where we lay,
0786 Our chimneys were blown down and, as they say,
0787 Lamentings heard i’ th’ air, strange screams of
0788 death,
0789 65 And prophesying, with accents terrible,
0790 Of dire combustion and confused events
0791 New hatched to th’ woeful time. The obscure bird
0792 Clamored the livelong night. Some say the Earth
0793 Was feverous and did shake.
MACBETH 0794 70 ’Twas a rough night.
LENNOX
0795 My young remembrance cannot parallel
0796 A fellow to it.
Enter Macduff.
MACDUFF 0797 O horror, horror, horror!
0798 Tongue nor heart cannot conceive nor name thee!
MACBETH AND LENNOX 0799 75What’s the matter?
MACDUFF
0800 Confusion now hath made his masterpiece.
0801 Most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope
0802 The Lord’s anointed temple and stole thence
0803 The life o’ th’ building.
LENNOX 0805 Mean you his Majesty?
MACDUFF
0806 Approach the chamber and destroy your sight
0807 With a new Gorgon. Do not bid me speak.
0808 See and then speak yourselves.
Macbeth and Lennox exit.
0809 85 Awake, awake!
0810 Ring the alarum bell.—Murder and treason!
0811 Banquo and Donalbain, Malcolm, awake!
0812 Shake off this downy sleep, death’s counterfeit,
0813 And look on death itself. Up, up, and see
0814 90 The great doom’s image. Malcolm, Banquo,
0815 As from your graves rise up and walk like sprites
0816 To countenance this horror.—Ring the bell.
Bell rings.
Enter Lady ⌜Macbeth.⌝
LADY MACBETH 0817 What’s the business,
0818 That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley
0819 95 The sleepers of the house? Speak, speak!
MACDUFF 0820 O gentle lady,
0821 ’Tis not for you to hear what I can speak.
0822 The repetition in a woman’s ear
0823 Would murder as it fell.
Enter Banquo.
0824 100 O Banquo, Banquo,
0825 Our royal master’s murdered.
LADY MACBETH 0826 Woe, alas!
0827 What, in our house?
BANQUO 0828 Too cruel anywhere.—
0829 105 Dear Duff, I prithee, contradict thyself
0830 And say it is not so.
MACBETH
0831 Had I but died an hour before this chance,
0832 I had lived a blessèd time; for from this instant
0833 There’s nothing serious in mortality.
0834 110 All is but toys. Renown and grace is dead.
0835 The wine of life is drawn, and the mere lees
0836 Is left this vault to brag of.
Enter Malcolm and Donalbain.
DONALBAIN 0837 What is amiss?
MACBETH 0838 You are, and do not know ’t.
0839 115 The spring, the head, the fountain of your blood
0840 Is stopped; the very source of it is stopped.
MACDUFF
0841 Your royal father’s murdered.
MALCOLM 0842 O, by whom?
LENNOX
0843 Those of his chamber, as it seemed, had done ’t.
0844 120 Their hands and faces were all badged with blood.
0845 So were their daggers, which unwiped we found
0846 Upon their pillows. They stared and were distracted.
0847 No man’s life was to be trusted with them.
MACBETH
0848 O, yet I do repent me of my fury,
0849 125 That I did kill them.
MACDUFF 0850 Wherefore did you so?
MACBETH
0851 Who can be wise, amazed, temp’rate, and furious,
0852 Loyal, and neutral, in a moment? No man.
0853 Th’ expedition of my violent love
0854 130 Outrun the pauser, reason. Here lay Duncan,
0855 His silver skin laced with his golden blood,
0856 And his gashed stabs looked like a breach in nature
0857 For ruin’s wasteful entrance; there the murderers,
0859 135 Unmannerly breeched with gore. Who could refrain
0860 That had a heart to love, and in that heart
0861 Courage to make ’s love known?
LADY MACBETH 0862 Help me hence, ho!
MACDUFF
0863 Look to the lady.
MALCOLM, ⌜aside to Donalbain⌝ 0864 140 Why do we hold our
0865 tongues,
0866 That most may claim this argument for ours?
DONALBAIN, ⌜aside to Malcolm⌝
0867 What should be spoken here, where our fate,
0868 Hid in an auger hole, may rush and seize us?
0869 145 Let’s away. Our tears are not yet brewed.
MALCOLM, ⌜aside to Donalbain⌝
0870 Nor our strong sorrow upon the foot of motion.
BANQUO 0871 Look to the lady.
⌜Lady Macbeth is assisted to leave.⌝
0872 And when we have our naked frailties hid,
0873 That suffer in exposure, let us meet
0874 150 And question this most bloody piece of work
0875 To know it further. Fears and scruples shake us.
0876 In the great hand of God I stand, and thence
0877 Against the undivulged pretense I fight
0878 Of treasonous malice.
MACDUFF 0879 155 And so do I.
ALL 0880 So all.
MACBETH
0881 Let’s briefly put on manly readiness
0882 And meet i’ th’ hall together.
ALL 0883 Well contented.
⌜All but Malcolm and Donalbain⌝ exit.
MALCOLM
0884 160 What will you do? Let’s not consort with them.
0885 To show an unfelt sorrow is an office
0886 Which the false man does easy. I’ll to England.
0887 To Ireland I. Our separated fortune
0888 Shall keep us both the safer. Where we are,
0889 165 There’s daggers in men’s smiles. The near in blood,
0890 The nearer bloody.
MALCOLM 0891 This murderous shaft that’s shot
0892 Hath not yet lighted, and our safest way
0893 Is to avoid the aim. Therefore to horse,
0894 170 And let us not be dainty of leave-taking
0895 But shift away. There’s warrant in that theft
0896 Which steals itself when there’s no mercy left.
They exit.
Synopsis:
An old man and Ross exchange accounts of recent unnatural happenings. Macduff joins them to report that Malcolm and Donalbain are now accused of having bribed the servants who supposedly killed Duncan. Macduff also announces that Macbeth has been chosen king. Ross leaves for Scone and Macbeth’s coronation, but Macduff resolves to stay at his own castle at Fife.
Enter Ross with an Old Man.OLD MAN
0897 Threescore and ten I can remember well,
0898 Within the volume of which time I have seen
0899 Hours dreadful and things strange, but this sore
0900 night
0901 5 Hath trifled former knowings.
ROSS 0902 Ha, good father,
0903 Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man’s act,
0904 Threatens his bloody stage. By th’ clock ’tis day,
0905 And yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp.
0906 10 Is ’t night’s predominance or the day’s shame
0907 That darkness does the face of earth entomb
0908 When living light should kiss it?
OLD MAN 0909 ’Tis unnatural,
0910 Even like the deed that’s done. On Tuesday last
0911 15 A falcon, tow’ring in her pride of place,
0912 Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.
ROSS
0913 And Duncan’s horses (a thing most strange and
0914 certain),
0916 20 Turned wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out,
0917 Contending ’gainst obedience, as they would
0918 Make war with mankind.
OLD MAN 0919 ’Tis said they eat each
0920 other.
ROSS
0921 25 They did so, to th’ amazement of mine eyes
0922 That looked upon ’t.
Enter Macduff.
0923 Here comes the good
0924 Macduff.—
0925 How goes the world, sir, now?
MACDUFF 0926 30 Why, see you not?
ROSS
0927 Is ’t known who did this more than bloody deed?
MACDUFF
0928 Those that Macbeth hath slain.
ROSS 0929 Alas the day,
0930 What good could they pretend?
MACDUFF 0931 35 They were suborned.
0932 Malcolm and Donalbain, the King’s two sons,
0933 Are stol’n away and fled, which puts upon them
0934 Suspicion of the deed.
ROSS 0935 ’Gainst nature still!
0936 40 Thriftless ambition, that will ravin up
0937 Thine own lives’ means. Then ’tis most like
0938 The sovereignty will fall upon Macbeth.
MACDUFF
0939 He is already named and gone to Scone
0940 To be invested.
ROSS 0941 45 Where is Duncan’s body?
MACDUFF 0942 Carried to Colmekill,
0943 The sacred storehouse of his predecessors
0944 And guardian of their bones.
MACDUFF
0946 50 No, cousin, I’ll to Fife.
ROSS 0947 Well, I will thither.
MACDUFF
0948 Well, may you see things well done there. Adieu,
0949 Lest our old robes sit easier than our new.
ROSS 0950 Farewell, father.
OLD MAN
0951 55 God’s benison go with you and with those
0952 That would make good of bad and friends of foes.
All exit.