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Henry VI, Part 2 - Act 1, scene 1
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Henry VI, Part 2 - Act 1, scene 1Act 1, scene 1
Scene 1
Synopsis:
King Henry meets his consort Queen Margaret, brought by Suffolk from France. The nobles fall into dissension, with the Cardinal, Buckingham, and Somerset opposing Gloucester, and with Salisbury and Warwick supporting him. Alone, York discloses his secret ambition for the crown.
Flourish of trumpets, then hautboys.Enter King ⌜Henry,⌝ Duke Humphrey ⌜of Gloucester,⌝
Salisbury, Warwick, and ⌜Cardinal⌝ Beaufort, on the one
side; Queen ⌜Margaret,⌝ Suffolk, York, Somerset, and
Buckingham, on the other.
SUFFOLK
0001 As by your high imperial Majesty
0002 I had in charge at my depart for France,
0003 As procurator to your Excellence,
0004 To marry Princess Margaret for your Grace,
0005 5 So, in the famous ancient city Tours,
0006 In presence of the Kings of France and Sicil,
0007 The Dukes of Orleance, Calaber, Britaigne, and
0008 Alanson,
0009 Seven earls, twelve barons, and twenty reverend
0010 10 bishops,
0011 I have performed my task and was espoused;
⌜He kneels.⌝
0012 And humbly now upon my bended knee,
0013 In sight of England and her lordly peers,
0014 Deliver up my title in the Queen
0015 15 To your most gracious hands, that are the substance
0016 Of that great shadow I did represent:
0017 The happiest gift that ever marquess gave,
0018 The fairest queen that ever king received.
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KING HENRY 0019 Suffolk, arise.—Welcome, Queen Margaret.
⌜Suffolk rises.⌝
0020 20 I can express no kinder sign of love
0021 Than this kind kiss.⌜He kisses her.⌝
0022 O Lord, that lends me life,
0023 Lend me a heart replete with thankfulness!
0024 For Thou hast given me in this beauteous face
0025 25 A world of earthly blessings to my soul,
0026 If sympathy of love unite our thoughts.
QUEEN MARGARET
0027 Great king of England and my gracious lord,
0028 The mutual conference that my mind hath had
0029 By day, by night, waking and in my dreams,
0030 30 In courtly company or at my beads,
0031 With you, mine alderliefest sovereign,
0032 Makes me the bolder to salute my king
0033 With ruder terms, such as my wit affords
0034 And overjoy of heart doth minister.
KING HENRY
0035 35 Her sight did ravish, but her grace in speech,
0036 Her words yclad with wisdom’s majesty,
0037 Makes me from wond’ring fall to weeping joys,
0038 Such is the fullness of my heart’s content.
0039 Lords, with one cheerful voice welcome my love.
ALL kneel.
0040 40 Long live Queen Margaret, England’s happiness!
QUEEN MARGARET 0041 We thank you all.
Flourish. ⌜All rise.⌝
SUFFOLK, ⌜to Gloucester⌝
0042 My Lord Protector, so it please your Grace,
0043 Here are the articles of contracted peace
0044 Between our sovereign and the French king Charles,
0045 45 For eighteen months concluded by consent.
⌜He hands Gloucester a paper.⌝
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GLOUCESTER (reads)
0046
Imprimis, it is agreed between the0047 French king Charles and William de la Pole, Marquess
0048 of Suffolk, ambassador for Henry, King of England,
0049 that the said Henry shall espouse the Lady
0050 50 Margaret, daughter unto Reignier, King of Naples,
0051 Sicilia, and Jerusalem, and crown her Queen of England
0052 ere the thirtieth of May next ensuing. Item,
0053 that the duchy of Anjou and the county of Maine
0054 shall be released and delivered to the King her
0055 55 father—⌜He drops the paper.⌝
KING HENRY
0056 Uncle, how now?
GLOUCESTER 0057 Pardon me, gracious lord.
0058 Some sudden qualm hath struck me at the heart
0059 And dimmed mine eyes, that I can read no further.
KING HENRY
0060 60 Uncle of Winchester, I pray read on.
CARDINAL ⌜picks up the paper and reads⌝ 0061 Item, it is further
0062 agreed between them that the ⌜duchies⌝ of
0063 Anjou and Maine shall be released and delivered to
0064 the King her father, and she sent over of the King of
0065 65 England’s own proper cost and charges, without
0066 having any dowry.
KING HENRY
0067 They please us well.—Lord Marquess, kneel down.
⌜Suffolk kneels.⌝
0068 We here create thee the first Duke of Suffolk
0069 And girt thee with the sword. ⌜Suffolk rises.⌝ Cousin
0070 70 of York,
0071 We here discharge your Grace from being regent
0072 I’ th’ parts of France till term of eighteen months
0073 Be full expired.—Thanks, Uncle Winchester,
0074 Gloucester, York, Buckingham, Somerset,
0075 75 Salisbury, and Warwick;
0076 We thank you all for this great favor done
0077 In entertainment to my princely queen.
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0078
Come, let us in, and with all speed provide0079 To see her coronation be performed.
King, Queen, and Suffolk exit.
The rest remain.
GLOUCESTER
0080 80 Brave peers of England, pillars of the state,
0081 To you Duke Humphrey must unload his grief,
0082 Your grief, the common grief of all the land.
0083 What, did my brother Henry spend his youth,
0084 His valor, coin, and people in the wars?
0085 85 Did he so often lodge in open field,
0086 In winter’s cold and summer’s parching heat,
0087 To conquer France, his true inheritance?
0088 And did my brother Bedford toil his wits
0089 To keep by policy what Henry got?
0090 90 Have you yourselves, Somerset, Buckingham,
0091 Brave York, Salisbury, and victorious Warwick,
0092 Received deep scars in France and Normandy?
0093 Or hath mine uncle Beaufort and myself,
0094 With all the learnèd council of the realm,
0095 95 Studied so long, sat in the Council House,
0096 Early and late, debating to and fro
0097 How France and Frenchmen might be kept in awe,
0098 And ⌜had⌝ his Highness in his infancy
0099 Crowned in Paris in despite of foes?
0100 100 And shall these labors and these honors die?
0101 Shall Henry’s conquest, Bedford’s vigilance,
0102 Your deeds of war, and all our counsel die?
0103 O peers of England, shameful is this league,
0104 Fatal this marriage, cancelling your fame,
0105 105 Blotting your names from books of memory,
0106 Razing the characters of your renown,
0107 Defacing monuments of conquered France,
0108 Undoing all, as all had never been!
CARDINAL
0109 Nephew, what means this passionate discourse,
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0110
110 This peroration with such circumstance?0111 For France, ’tis ours, and we will keep it still.
GLOUCESTER
0112 Ay, uncle, we will keep it if we can,
0113 But now it is impossible we should.
0114 Suffolk, the new-made duke that rules the roast,
0115 115 Hath given the duchy of Anjou and Maine
0116 Unto the poor King Reignier, whose large style
0117 Agrees not with the leanness of his purse.
SALISBURY
0118 Now, by the death of Him that died for all,
0119 These counties were the keys of Normandy.
0120 120 But wherefore weeps Warwick, my valiant son?
WARWICK
0121 For grief that they are past recovery;
0122 For, were there hope to conquer them again,
0123 My sword should shed hot blood, mine eyes no
0124 tears.
0125 125 Anjou and Maine? Myself did win them both!
0126 Those provinces these arms of mine did conquer.
0127 And are the cities that I got with wounds
0128 Delivered up again with peaceful words?
0129 Mort Dieu!
YORK
0130 130 For Suffolk’s duke, may he be suffocate
0131 That dims the honor of this warlike isle!
0132 France should have torn and rent my very heart
0133 Before I would have yielded to this league.
0134 I never read but England’s kings have had
0135 135 Large sums of gold and dowries with their wives;
0136 And our King Henry gives away his own
0137 To match with her that brings no vantages.
GLOUCESTER
0138 A proper jest, and never heard before,
0139 That Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth
0140 140 For costs and charges in transporting her!
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0141
She should have stayed in France and starved in0142 France
0143 Before—
CARDINAL
0144 My lord of Gloucester, now you grow too hot.
0145 145 It was the pleasure of my lord the King.
GLOUCESTER
0146 My lord of Winchester, I know your mind.
0147 ’Tis not my speeches that you do mislike,
0148 But ’tis my presence that doth trouble you.
0149 Rancor will out. Proud prelate, in thy face
0150 150 I see thy fury. If I longer stay,
0151 We shall begin our ancient bickerings.—
0152 Lordings, farewell; and say, when I am gone,
0153 I prophesied France will be lost ere long.
Gloucester exits.
CARDINAL
0154 So, there goes our Protector in a rage.
0155 155 ’Tis known to you he is mine enemy,
0156 Nay, more, an enemy unto you all,
0157 And no great friend, I fear me, to the King.
0158 Consider, lords, he is the next of blood
0159 And heir apparent to the English crown.
0160 160 Had Henry got an empire by his marriage,
0161 And all the wealthy kingdoms of the West,
0162 There’s reason he should be displeased at it.
0163 Look to it, lords. Let not his smoothing words
0164 Bewitch your hearts; be wise and circumspect.
0165 165 What though the common people favor him,
0166 Calling him “Humphrey, the good Duke of
0167 Gloucester,”
0168 Clapping their hands and crying with loud voice
0169 “Jesu maintain your royal Excellence!”
0170 170 With “God preserve the good Duke Humphrey!”
0171 I fear me, lords, for all this flattering gloss,
0172 He will be found a dangerous Protector.
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BUCKINGHAM 0173 Why should he, then, protect our sovereign,
0174 He being of age to govern of himself?—
0175 175 Cousin of Somerset, join you with me,
0176 And all together, with the Duke of Suffolk,
0177 We’ll quickly hoise Duke Humphrey from his seat.
CARDINAL
0178 This weighty business will not brook delay.
0179 I’ll to the Duke of Suffolk presently.Cardinal exits.
SOMERSET
0180 180 Cousin of Buckingham, though Humphrey’s pride
0181 And greatness of his place be grief to us,
0182 Yet let us watch the haughty cardinal.
0183 His insolence is more intolerable
0184 Than all the princes’ in the land besides.
0185 185 If Gloucester be displaced, he’ll be Protector.
BUCKINGHAM
0186 Or thou or I, Somerset, will be ⌜Protector,⌝
0187 Despite Duke Humphrey or the Cardinal.
Buckingham and Somerset exit.
SALISBURY
0188 Pride went before; Ambition follows him.
0189 While these do labor for their own preferment,
0190 190 Behooves it us to labor for the realm.
0191 I never saw but Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester,
0192 Did bear him like a noble gentleman.
0193 Oft have I seen the haughty cardinal,
0194 More like a soldier than a man o’ th’ Church,
0195 195 As stout and proud as he were lord of all,
0196 Swear like a ruffian and demean himself
0197 Unlike the ruler of a commonweal.—
0198 Warwick, my son, the comfort of my age,
0199 Thy deeds, thy plainness, and thy housekeeping
0200 200 Hath won the greatest favor of the Commons,
0201 Excepting none but good Duke Humphrey.—
0202 And, brother York, thy acts in Ireland,
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0203
In bringing them to civil discipline,0204 Thy late exploits done in the heart of France,
0205 205 When thou wert regent for our sovereign,
0206 Have made thee feared and honored of the people.
0207 Join we together for the public good
0208 In what we can to bridle and suppress
0209 The pride of Suffolk and the Cardinal,
0210 210 With Somerset’s and Buckingham’s ambition;
0211 And, as we may, cherish Duke Humphrey’s deeds
0212 While they do tend the profit of the land.
WARWICK
0213 So God help Warwick, as he loves the land
0214 And common profit of his country!
YORK
0215 215 And so says York—⌜aside⌝ for he hath greatest
0216 cause.
SALISBURY
0217 Then let’s make haste away and look unto the main.
WARWICK
0218 Unto the main? O father, Maine is lost!
0219 That Maine which by main force Warwick did win
0220 220 And would have kept so long as breath did last!
0221 Main chance, father, you meant; but I meant Maine,
0222 Which I will win from France or else be slain.
Warwick and Salisbury exit.
York remains.
YORK
0223 Anjou and Maine are given to the French;
0224 Paris is lost; the state of Normandy
0225 225 Stands on a tickle point now they are gone.
0226 Suffolk concluded on the articles,
0227 The peers agreed, and Henry was well pleased
0228 To change two dukedoms for a duke’s fair daughter.
0229 I cannot blame them all. What is ’t to them?
0230 230 ’Tis thine they give away, and not their own.
0231 Pirates may make cheap pennyworths of their
0232 pillage,
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0233
And purchase friends, and give to courtesans,0234 Still reveling like lords till all be gone;
0235 235 Whileas the silly owner of the goods
0236 Weeps over them, and wrings his hapless hands,
0237 And shakes his head, and trembling stands aloof,
0238 While all is shared and all is borne away,
0239 Ready to starve, and dare not touch his own.
0240 240 So York must sit and fret and bite his tongue
0241 While his own lands are bargained for and sold.
0242 Methinks the realms of England, France, and
0243 Ireland
0244 Bear that proportion to my flesh and blood
0245 245 As did the fatal brand Althaea burnt
0246 Unto the Prince’s heart of Calydon.
0247 Anjou and Maine both given unto the French!
0248 Cold news for me, for I had hope of France,
0249 Even as I have of fertile England’s soil.
0250 250 A day will come when York shall claim his own;
0251 And therefore I will take the Nevilles’ parts
0252 And make a show of love to proud Duke Humphrey,
0253 And, when I spy advantage, claim the crown,
0254 For that’s the golden mark I seek to hit.
0255 255 Nor shall proud Lancaster usurp my right,
0256 Nor hold the scepter in his childish fist,
0257 Nor wear the diadem upon his head,
0258 Whose churchlike humors fits not for a crown.
0259 Then, York, be still awhile till time do serve.
0260 260 Watch thou and wake, when others be asleep,
0261 To pry into the secrets of the state
0262 Till Henry, surfeiting in joys of love
0263 With his new bride and England’s dear-bought
0264 queen,
0265 265 And Humphrey with the peers be fall’n at jars.
0266 Then will I raise aloft the milk-white rose,
0267 With whose sweet smell the air shall be perfumed,
0268 And in my standard bear the arms of York,
0269 To grapple with the house of Lancaster;
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0270
270 And force perforce I’ll make him yield the crown,0271 Whose bookish rule hath pulled fair England down.
York exits.