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Julius Caesar -Synopsis:
The opposing armies confront each other at Philippi. Before the battle, Brutus and Cassius exchange insults with Antony and Octavius. Cassius is troubled by an omen of defeat, and he and Brutus say farewell in case they die as a result of the upcoming battle.
Enter Octavius, Antony, and their army.OCTAVIUS
2273 Now, Antony, our hopes are answerèd.
2274 You said the enemy would not come down
2275 But keep the hills and upper regions.
2276 It proves not so; their battles are at hand.
2277 5 They mean to warn us at Philippi here,
2278 Answering before we do demand of them.
ANTONY
2279 Tut, I am in their bosoms, and I know
2280 Wherefore they do it. They could be content
2281 To visit other places, and come down
2282 10 With fearful bravery, thinking by this face
2283 To fasten in our thoughts that they have courage.
2284 But ’tis not so.
Enter a Messenger.
MESSENGER 2285 Prepare you, generals.
2286 The enemy comes on in gallant show.
2287 15 Their bloody sign of battle is hung out,
2288 And something to be done immediately.
ANTONY
2289 Octavius, lead your battle softly on
2290 Upon the left hand of the even field.
2291 Upon the right hand, I; keep thou the left.
ANTONY
2292 20 Why do you cross me in this exigent?
OCTAVIUS
2293 I do not cross you, but I will do so.March.
Drum. Enter Brutus, Cassius, and their army ⌜including
Lucilius, Titinius, and Messala.⌝
BRUTUS 2294 They stand and would have parley.
CASSIUS
2295 Stand fast, Titinius. We must out and talk.
OCTAVIUS
2296 Mark Antony, shall we give sign of battle?
ANTONY
2297 25 No, Caesar, we will answer on their charge.
2298 Make forth. The Generals would have some words.
OCTAVIUS, ⌜to his Officers⌝ 2299 Stir not until the signal.
⌜The Generals step forward.⌝
BRUTUS
2300 Words before blows; is it so, countrymen?
OCTAVIUS
2301 Not that we love words better, as you do.
BRUTUS
2302 30 Good words are better than bad strokes, Octavius.
ANTONY
2303 In your bad strokes, Brutus, you give good words.
2304 Witness the hole you made in Caesar’s heart,
2305 Crying “Long live, hail, Caesar!”
CASSIUS 2306 Antony,
2307 35 The posture of your blows are yet unknown,
2308 But, for your words, they rob the Hybla bees
2309 And leave them honeyless.
ANTONY 2310 Not stingless too.
BRUTUS 2311 O yes, and soundless too,
2313 And very wisely threat before you sting.
ANTONY
2314 Villains, you did not so when your vile daggers
2315 Hacked one another in the sides of Caesar.
2316 You showed your ⌜teeth⌝ like apes and fawned like
2317 45 hounds
2318 And bowed like bondmen, kissing Caesar’s feet,
2319 Whilst damnèd Casca, like a cur, behind
2320 Struck Caesar on the neck. O you flatterers!
CASSIUS
2321 Flatterers?—Now, Brutus, thank yourself!
2322 50 This tongue had not offended so today
2323 If Cassius might have ruled.
OCTAVIUS
2324 Come, come, the cause. If arguing make us sweat,
2325 The proof of it will turn to redder drops.
2326 Look, I draw a sword against conspirators;
⌜He draws.⌝
2327 55 When think you that the sword goes up again?
2328 Never, till Caesar’s three and thirty wounds
2329 Be well avenged, or till another Caesar
2330 Have added slaughter to the sword of traitors.
BRUTUS
2331 Caesar, thou canst not die by traitors’ hands
2332 60 Unless thou bring’st them with thee.
OCTAVIUS 2333 So I hope.
2334 I was not born to die on Brutus’ sword.
BRUTUS
2335 O, if thou wert the noblest of thy strain,
2336 Young man, thou couldst not die more honorable.
CASSIUS
2337 65 A peevish schoolboy, worthless of such honor,
2338 Joined with a masker and a reveler!
ANTONY
2339 Old Cassius still.
OCTAVIUS 2340 Come, Antony, away!—
2342 70 If you dare fight today, come to the field;
2343 If not, when you have stomachs.
Octavius, Antony, and ⌜their⌝ army exit.
CASSIUS
2344 Why now, blow wind, swell billow, and swim bark!
2345 The storm is up, and all is on the hazard.
BRUTUS
2346 Ho, Lucilius, hark, a word with you.
Lucilius and Messala stand forth.
LUCILIUS 2347 75My lord?
⌜Brutus and Lucilius step aside together.⌝
CASSIUS
2348 Messala.
MESSALA 2349 What says my general?
CASSIUS 2350 Messala,
2351 This is my birthday, as this very day
2352 80 Was Cassius born. Give me thy hand, Messala.
2353 Be thou my witness that against my will
2354 (As Pompey was) am I compelled to set
2355 Upon one battle all our liberties.
2356 You know that I held Epicurus strong
2357 85 And his opinion. Now I change my mind
2358 And partly credit things that do presage.
2359 Coming from Sardis, on our former ensign
2360 Two mighty eagles fell, and there they perched,
2361 Gorging and feeding from our soldiers’ hands,
2362 90 Who to Philippi here consorted us.
2363 This morning are they fled away and gone,
2364 And in their steads do ravens, crows, and kites
2365 Fly o’er our heads and downward look on us
2366 As we were sickly prey. Their shadows seem
2367 95 A canopy most fatal, under which
2368 Our army lies, ready to give up the ghost.
MESSALA
2369 Believe not so.
2371 For I am fresh of spirit and resolved
2372 100 To meet all perils very constantly.
BRUTUS
2373 Even so, Lucilius.⌜Brutus returns to Cassius.⌝
CASSIUS 2374 Now, most noble Brutus,
2375 The gods today stand friendly that we may,
2376 Lovers in peace, lead on our days to age.
2377 105 But since the affairs of men rests still incertain,
2378 Let’s reason with the worst that may befall.
2379 If we do lose this battle, then is this
2380 The very last time we shall speak together.
2381 What are you then determinèd to do?
BRUTUS
2382 110 Even by the rule of that philosophy
2383 By which I did blame Cato for the death
2384 Which he did give himself (I know not how,
2385 But I do find it cowardly and vile,
2386 For fear of what might fall, so to prevent
2387 115 The time of life), arming myself with patience
2388 To stay the providence of some high powers
2389 That govern us below.
CASSIUS 2390 Then, if we lose this battle,
2391 You are contented to be led in triumph
2392 120 Thorough the streets of Rome?
BRUTUS
2393 No, Cassius, no. Think not, thou noble Roman,
2394 That ever Brutus will go bound to Rome.
2395 He bears too great a mind. But this same day
2396 Must end that work the ides of March begun.
2397 125 And whether we shall meet again, I know not.
2398 Therefore our everlasting farewell take.
2399 Forever and forever farewell, Cassius.
2400 If we do meet again, why we shall smile;
2401 If not, why then this parting was well made.
2402 130 Forever and forever farewell, Brutus.
2403 If we do meet again, we’ll smile indeed;
2404 If not, ’tis true this parting was well made.
BRUTUS
2405 Why then, lead on.—O, that a man might know
2406 The end of this day’s business ere it come!
2407 135 But it sufficeth that the day will end,
2408 And then the end is known.—Come ho, away!
They exit.
Synopsis:
Brutus sends Messala to throw all Brutus’s legions into the battle.
Alarum. Enter Brutus and Messala.BRUTUS
2409 Ride, ride, Messala, ride, and give these bills
2410 Unto the legions on the other side!
⌜He hands Messala papers.⌝
Loud alarum.
2411 Let them set on at once, for I perceive
2412 But cold demeanor in Octavius’ wing,
2413 5 And sudden push gives them the overthrow.
2414 Ride, ride, Messala! Let them all come down.
They exit.
Synopsis:
Cassius, mistakenly believing that the battle has been lost and that Titinius has been taken captive, orders Pindarus to kill him. When Titinius returns, he puts his wreath of victory on Cassius’s head and kills himself. Brutus orders his legions into battle again in order to conquer the still undefeated Antony.
Alarums. Enter Cassius ⌜carrying a standard⌝ andTitinius.
CASSIUS
2415 O, look, Titinius, look, the villains fly!
2416 Myself have to mine own turned enemy.
2417 This ensign here of mine was turning back;
2418 I slew the coward and did take it from him.
2419 5 O Cassius, Brutus gave the word too early,
2420 Who, having some advantage on Octavius,
2421 Took it too eagerly. His soldiers fell to spoil,
2422 Whilst we by Antony are all enclosed.
Enter Pindarus.
PINDARUS
2423 Fly further off, my lord, fly further off!
2424 10 Mark Antony is in your tents, my lord.
2425 Fly therefore, noble Cassius, fly far off.
CASSIUS
2426 This hill is far enough.—Look, look, Titinius,
2427 Are those my tents where I perceive the fire?
TITINIUS
2428 They are, my lord.
CASSIUS 2429 15 Titinius, if thou lovest me,
2430 Mount thou my horse and hide thy spurs in him
2431 Till he have brought thee up to yonder troops
2432 And here again, that I may rest assured
2433 Whether yond troops are friend or enemy.
TITINIUS
2434 20 I will be here again even with a thought.He exits.
CASSIUS
2435 Go, Pindarus, get higher on that hill.
2436 My sight was ever thick. Regard Titinius
2437 And tell me what thou not’st about the field.
⌜Pindarus goes up.⌝
2438 This day I breathèd first. Time is come round,
2439 25 And where I did begin, there shall I end;
2440 My life is run his compass.—Sirrah, what news?
PINDARUS, above. 2441 O my lord!
CASSIUS 2442 What news?
PINDARUS
2443 Titinius is enclosèd round about
2445 Yet he spurs on. Now they are almost on him.
2446 Now Titinius! Now some light. O, he lights too.
2447 He’s ta’en.Shout.
2448 And hark, they shout for joy.
CASSIUS 2449 35Come down, behold no more.—
2450 O, coward that I am to live so long
2451 To see my best friend ta’en before my face!
Pindarus ⌜comes down.⌝
2452 Come hither, sirrah.
2453 In Parthia did I take thee prisoner,
2454 40 And then I swore thee, saving of thy life,
2455 That whatsoever I did bid thee do
2456 Thou shouldst attempt it. Come now, keep thine
2457 oath.
2458 Now be a freeman, and with this good sword,
2459 45 That ran through Caesar’s bowels, search this
2460 bosom.
2461 Stand not to answer. Here, take thou the hilts,
2462 And, when my face is covered, as ’tis now,
2463 Guide thou the sword.⌜Pindarus stabs him.⌝
2464 50 Caesar, thou art revenged
2465 Even with the sword that killed thee.⌜He dies.⌝
PINDARUS
2466 So I am free, yet would not so have been,
2467 Durst I have done my will.—O Cassius!—
2468 Far from this country Pindarus shall run,
2469 55 Where never Roman shall take note of him.
⌜He exits.⌝
Enter Titinius and Messala.
MESSALA
2470 It is but change, Titinius, for Octavius
2471 Is overthrown by noble Brutus’ power,
2472 As Cassius’ legions are by Antony.
2473 These tidings will well comfort Cassius.
MESSALA
2474 60 Where did you leave him?
TITINIUS 2475 All disconsolate,
2476 With Pindarus his bondman, on this hill.
MESSALA
2477 Is not that he that lies upon the ground?
TITINIUS
2478 He lies not like the living. O my heart!
MESSALA
2479 65 Is not that he?
TITINIUS 2480 No, this was he, Messala,
2481 But Cassius is no more. O setting sun,
2482 As in thy red rays thou dost sink to night,
2483 So in his red blood Cassius’ day is set.
2484 70 The sun of Rome is set. Our day is gone;
2485 Clouds, dews, and dangers come. Our deeds are
2486 done.
2487 Mistrust of my success hath done this deed.
MESSALA
2488 Mistrust of good success hath done this deed.
2489 75 O hateful error, melancholy’s child,
2490 Why dost thou show to the apt thoughts of men
2491 The things that are not? O error, soon conceived,
2492 Thou never com’st unto a happy birth
2493 But kill’st the mother that engendered thee!
TITINIUS
2494 80 What, Pindarus! Where art thou, Pindarus?
MESSALA
2495 Seek him, Titinius, whilst I go to meet
2496 The noble Brutus, thrusting this report
2497 Into his ears. I may say “thrusting it,”
2498 For piercing steel and darts envenomèd
2499 85 Shall be as welcome to the ears of Brutus
2500 As tidings of this sight.
2502 And I will seek for Pindarus the while.
⌜Messala exits.⌝
2503 Why didst thou send me forth, brave Cassius?
2504 90 Did I not meet thy friends, and did not they
2505 Put on my brows this wreath of victory
2506 And bid me give it thee? Didst thou not hear their
2507 shouts?
2508 Alas, thou hast misconstrued everything.
2509 95 But hold thee, take this garland on thy brow.
⌜Laying the garland on Cassius’ brow.⌝
2510 Thy Brutus bid me give it thee, and I
2511 Will do his bidding.—Brutus, come apace,
2512 And see how I regarded Caius Cassius.—
2513 By your leave, gods, this is a Roman’s part.
2514 100 Come, Cassius’ sword, and find Titinius’ heart!
⌜He⌝ dies ⌜on Cassius’ sword.⌝
Alarum. Enter Brutus, Messala, young Cato, Strato,
Volumnius, and Lucilius, ⌜Labeo, and Flavius.⌝
BRUTUS
2515 Where, where, Messala, doth his body lie?
MESSALA
2516 Lo, yonder, and Titinius mourning it.
BRUTUS
2517 Titinius’ face is upward.
CATO 2518 He is slain.
BRUTUS
2519 105 O Julius Caesar, thou art mighty yet;
2520 Thy spirit walks abroad and turns our swords
2521 In our own proper entrails.Low alarums.
CATO 2522 Brave Titinius!—
2523 Look whe’er he have not crowned dead Cassius.
BRUTUS
2524 110 Are yet two Romans living such as these?—
2525 The last of all the Romans, fare thee well.
2527 Should breed thy fellow.—Friends, I owe more
2528 tears
2529 115 To this dead man than you shall see me pay.—
2530 I shall find time, Cassius; I shall find time.—
2531 Come, therefore, and to ⌜Thasos⌝ send his body.
2532 His funerals shall not be in our camp,
2533 Lest it discomfort us.—Lucilius, come.—
2534 120 And come, young Cato. Let us to the field.—
2535 Labeo and Flavius, set our battles on.
2536 ’Tis three o’clock, and, Romans, yet ere night
2537 We shall try fortune in a second fight.
They exit.
Synopsis:
Brutus’s forces are defeated in the second battle. Lucilius calls attention to himself and away from Brutus by announcing himself to be Brutus. Lucilius is captured, but Antony spares him.
Alarum. Enter Brutus, Messala, Cato, Lucilius, andFlavius.
BRUTUS
2538 Yet, countrymen, O, yet hold up your heads!
⌜Brutus, Messala, and Flavius exit.⌝
CATO
2539 What bastard doth not? Who will go with me?
2540 I will proclaim my name about the field.
2541 I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!
2542 5 A foe to tyrants and my country’s friend.
2543 I am the son of Marcus Cato, ho!
Enter Soldiers and fight.
⌜LUCILIUS⌝
2544 And I am Brutus, Marcus Brutus, I!
2545 Brutus, my country’s friend! Know me for Brutus.
⌜Cato is killed.⌝
2546 O young and noble Cato, art thou down?
2548 And mayst be honored, being Cato’s son.
⌜FIRST⌝ SOLDIER, ⌜seizing Lucilius⌝
2549 Yield, or thou diest.
LUCILIUS 2550 Only I yield to die.
2551 There is so much that thou wilt kill me straight.
⌜Offering money.⌝
2552 15 Kill Brutus and be honored in his death.
⌜FIRST⌝ SOLDIER
2553 We must not. A noble prisoner!
Enter Antony.
SECOND SOLDIER
2554 Room, ho! Tell Antony Brutus is ta’en.
FIRST SOLDIER
2555 I’ll tell ⌜the⌝ news. Here comes the General.—
2556 Brutus is ta’en, Brutus is ta’en, my lord.
ANTONY 2557 20Where is he?
LUCILIUS
2558 Safe, Antony, Brutus is safe enough.
2559 I dare assure thee that no enemy
2560 Shall ever take alive the noble Brutus.
2561 The gods defend him from so great a shame!
2562 25 When you do find him, or alive or dead,
2563 He will be found like Brutus, like himself.
ANTONY
2564 This is not Brutus, friend, but I assure you,
2565 A prize no less in worth. Keep this man safe.
2566 Give him all kindness. I had rather have
2567 30 Such men my friends than enemies. Go on,
2568 And see whe’er Brutus be alive or dead,
2569 And bring us word unto Octavius’ tent
2570 How everything is chanced.
They exit ⌜in different directions.⌝
Synopsis:
Brutus begs four of his followers to assist him in his suicide. All but the fourth decline. Brutus kills himself. Antony praises Brutus as the only honorable conspirator, and Octavius orders Brutus’s funeral rites.
Enter Brutus, Dardanus, Clitus, Strato, and Volumnius.BRUTUS
2571 Come, poor remains of friends, rest on this rock.
⌜He sits down.⌝
CLITUS
2572 Statilius showed the torchlight, but, my lord,
2573 He came not back. He is or ta’en or slain.
BRUTUS
2574 Sit thee down, Clitus. Slaying is the word;
2575 5 It is a deed in fashion. Hark thee, Clitus.
⌜He whispers to Clitus.⌝
CLITUS
2576 What, I, my lord? No, not for all the world.
BRUTUS
2577 Peace, then, no words.
CLITUS 2578 I’ll rather kill myself.
BRUTUS
2579 Hark thee, Dardanus.⌜He whispers to Dardanus.⌝
DARDANUS 2580 10 Shall I do such a deed?
CLITUS 2581 O Dardanus!
DARDANUS 2582 O Clitus!
⌜Dardanus and Clitus step aside.⌝
CLITUS
2583 What ill request did Brutus make to thee?
DARDANUS
2584 To kill him, Clitus. Look, he meditates.
CLITUS
2585 15 Now is that noble vessel full of grief,
2586 That it runs over even at his eyes.
BRUTUS
2587 Come hither, good Volumnius. List a word.
VOLUMNIUS
2588 What says my lord?
BRUTUS 2589 Why this, Volumnius:
2591 Two several times by night—at Sardis once
2592 And this last night here in Philippi fields.
2593 I know my hour is come.
VOLUMNIUS 2594 Not so, my lord.
BRUTUS
2595 25 Nay, I am sure it is, Volumnius.
2596 Thou seest the world, Volumnius, how it goes.
2597 Our enemies have beat us to the pit.Low alarums.
2598 It is more worthy to leap in ourselves
2599 Than tarry till they push us. Good Volumnius,
2600 30 Thou know’st that we two went to school together;
2601 Even for that our love of old, I prithee,
2602 Hold thou my sword hilts whilst I run on it.
VOLUMNIUS
2603 That’s not an office for a friend, my lord.
Alarum ⌜continues.⌝
CLITUS
2604 Fly, fly, my lord! There is no tarrying here.
BRUTUS
2605 35 Farewell to you—and you—and you, Volumnius.—
2606 Strato, thou hast been all this while asleep.
2607 Farewell to thee, too, Strato.—Countrymen,
2608 My heart doth joy that yet in all my life
2609 I found no man but he was true to me.
2610 40 I shall have glory by this losing day
2611 More than Octavius and Mark Antony
2612 By this vile conquest shall attain unto.
2613 So fare you well at once, for Brutus’ tongue
2614 Hath almost ended his life’s history.
2615 45 Night hangs upon mine eyes; my bones would rest,
2616 That have but labored to attain this hour.
Alarum. Cry within “Fly, fly, fly!”
CLITUS
2617 Fly, my lord, fly!
BRUTUS 2618 Hence. I will follow.
⌜All exit but Brutus and Strato.⌝
2620 50 Thou art a fellow of a good respect;
2621 Thy life hath had some smatch of honor in it.
2622 Hold, then, my sword, and turn away thy face
2623 While I do run upon it. Wilt thou, Strato?
STRATO
2624 Give me your hand first. Fare you well, my lord.
BRUTUS
2625 55 Farewell, good Strato.
⌜Brutus runs on his sword.⌝
2626 Caesar, now be still.
2627 I killed not thee with half so good a will.⌜He⌝ dies.
Alarum. Retreat. Enter Antony, Octavius, Messala,
Lucilius, and the army.
OCTAVIUS 2628 What man is that?
MESSALA
2629 My master’s man.—Strato, where is thy master?
STRATO
2630 60 Free from the bondage you are in, Messala.
2631 The conquerors can but make a fire of him,
2632 For Brutus only overcame himself,
2633 And no man else hath honor by his death.
LUCILIUS
2634 So Brutus should be found.—I thank thee, Brutus,
2635 65 That thou hast proved Lucilius’ saying true.
OCTAVIUS
2636 All that served Brutus, I will entertain them.—
2637 Fellow, wilt thou bestow thy time with me?
STRATO
2638 Ay, if Messala will prefer me to you.
OCTAVIUS
2639 Do so, good Messala.
MESSALA 2640 70 How died my master, Strato?
STRATO
2641 I held the sword, and he did run on it.
2642 Octavius, then take him to follow thee,
2643 That did the latest service to my master.
ANTONY
2644 This was the noblest Roman of them all.
2645 75 All the conspirators save only he
2646 Did that they did in envy of great Caesar.
2647 He only in a general honest thought
2648 And common good to all made one of them.
2649 His life was gentle and the elements
2650 80 So mixed in him that nature might stand up
2651 And say to all the world “This was a man.”
OCTAVIUS
2652 According to his virtue, let us use him
2653 With all respect and rites of burial.
2654 Within my tent his bones tonight shall lie,
2655 85 Most like a soldier, ordered honorably.
2656 So call the field to rest, and let’s away
2657 To part the glories of this happy day.
They all exit.