In the Forest of Arden, the banished duke (Duke Senior) and the courtiers who share his exile discuss their life in the country and listen to a story about their fellow-courtier Jaques.
Enter Duke Senior, Amiens, and two or three Lords, like foresters.
DUKE SENIOR 0606Now, my co-mates and brothers in exile, 0607Hath not old custom made this life more sweet 0608Than that of painted pomp? Are not these woods 0609More free from peril than the envious court? 06105Here feel we not the penalty of Adam, 0611The seasons’ difference, as the icy fang 0612And churlish chiding of the winter’s wind, 0613Which when it bites and blows upon my body 0614Even till I shrink with cold, I smile and say 061510“This is no flattery. These are counselors 0616That feelingly persuade me what I am.” 0617Sweet are the uses of adversity, 0618Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous, 0619Wears yet a precious jewel in his head. 062015And this our life, exempt from public haunt, 0621Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, 0622Sermons in stones, and good in everything. AMIENS 0623I would not change it. Happy is your Grace, 0624That can translate the stubbornness of fortune 062520Into so quiet and so sweet a style.
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DUKE SENIOR 0626Come, shall we go and kill us venison? 0627And yet it irks me the poor dappled fools, 0628Being native burghers of this desert city, 0629Should in their own confines with forkèd heads 063025Have their round haunches gored. FIRST LORD0631Indeed, my lord, 0632The melancholy Jaques grieves at that, 0633And in that kind swears you do more usurp 0634Than doth your brother that hath banished you. 063530Today my Lord of Amiens and myself 0636Did steal behind him as he lay along 0637Under an oak, whose antique root peeps out 0638Upon the brook that brawls along this wood; 0639To the which place a poor sequestered stag 064035That from the hunter’s aim had ta’en a hurt 0641Did come to languish. And indeed, my lord, 0642The wretched animal heaved forth such groans 0643That their discharge did stretch his leathern coat 0644Almost to bursting, and the big round tears 064540Coursed one another down his innocent nose 0646In piteous chase. And thus the hairy fool, 0647Much markèd of the melancholy Jaques, 0648Stood on th’ extremest verge of the swift brook, 0649Augmenting it with tears. DUKE SENIOR065045But what said Jaques? 0651Did he not moralize this spectacle? FIRST LORD 0652O yes, into a thousand similes. 0653First, for his weeping into the needless stream: 0654“Poor deer,” quoth he, “thou mak’st a testament 065550As worldlings do, giving thy sum of more 0656To that which had too ⌜much.⌝” Then, being there 0657alone, 0658Left and abandoned of his velvet ⌜friends:⌝ 0659“’Tis right,” quoth he. “Thus misery doth part
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066055The flux of company.” Anon a careless herd, 0661Full of the pasture, jumps along by him 0662And never stays to greet him. “Ay,” quoth Jaques, 0663“Sweep on, you fat and greasy citizens. 0664’Tis just the fashion. Wherefore do you look 066560Upon that poor and broken bankrupt there?” 0666Thus most invectively he pierceth through 0667The body of country, city, court, 0668Yea, and of this our life, swearing that we 0669Are mere usurpers, tyrants, and what’s worse, 067065To fright the animals and to kill them up 0671In their assigned and native dwelling place. DUKE SENIOR 0672And did you leave him in this contemplation? SECOND LORD 0673We did, my lord, weeping and commenting 0674Upon the sobbing deer. DUKE SENIOR067570Show me the place. 0676I love to cope him in these sullen fits, 0677For then he’s full of matter. FIRST LORD0678
I’ll bring you to him straight. They exit.