The Duke of Vienna announces that he has been called away from the city, and that he is leaving Lord Angelo to rule in his place, with full power over life-and-death decisions.
Enter Duke, Escalus, Lords, ⌜and Attendants.⌝
DUKE0001
Escalus. ESCALUS0002
My lord. DUKE 0003Of government the properties to unfold 0004Would seem in me t’ affect speech and discourse, 00055Since I am put to know that your own science 0006Exceeds, in that, the lists of all advice 0007My strength can give you. Then no more remains 0008But that, to your sufficiency, as your worth is able, 0009And let them work. The nature of our people, 001010Our city’s institutions, and the terms 0011For common justice, you’re as pregnant in 0012As art and practice hath enrichèd any 0013That we remember. There is our commission, ⌜He hands Escalus a paper.⌝ 0014From which we would not have you warp.—Call 001515hither, 0016I say, bid come before us Angelo. ⌜An Attendant exits.⌝ 0017What figure of us think you he will bear? 0018For you must know, we have with special soul 0019Elected him our absence to supply, 002020Lent him our terror, dressed him with our love,
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0021And given his deputation all the organs 0022Of our own power. What think you of it? ESCALUS 0023If any in Vienna be of worth 0024To undergo such ample grace and honor, 002525It is Lord Angelo.
Enter Angelo.
DUKE0026Look where he comes. ANGELO 0027Always obedient to your Grace’s will, 0028I come to know your pleasure. DUKE0029Angelo, 003030There is a kind of character in thy life 0031That to th’ observer doth thy history 0032Fully unfold. Thyself and thy belongings 0033Are not thine own so proper as to waste 0034Thyself upon thy virtues, they on thee. 003535Heaven doth with us as we with torches do, 0036Not light them for themselves; for if our virtues 0037Did not go forth of us, ’twere all alike 0038As if we had them not. Spirits are not finely touched 0039But to fine issues, nor nature never lends 004040The smallest scruple of her excellence 0041But, like a thrifty goddess, she determines 0042Herself the glory of a creditor, 0043Both thanks and use. But I do bend my speech 0044To one that can my part in him advertise. 004545Hold, therefore, Angelo. 0046In our remove be thou at full ourself. 0047Mortality and mercy in Vienna 0048Live in thy tongue and heart. Old Escalus, 0049Though first in question, is thy secondary. 005050Take thy commission.⌜He hands Angelo a paper.⌝ ANGELO0051Now, good my lord, 0052Let there be some more test made of my mettle
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0053Before so noble and so great a figure 0054Be stamped upon it. DUKE005555No more evasion. 0056We have with a leavened and preparèd choice 0057Proceeded to you. Therefore, take your honors. 0058Our haste from hence is of so quick condition 0059That it prefers itself and leaves unquestioned 006060Matters of needful value. We shall write to you, 0061As time and our concernings shall importune, 0062How it goes with us, and do look to know 0063What doth befall you here. So fare you well. 0064To th’ hopeful execution do I leave you 006565Of your commissions. ANGELO0066Yet give leave, my lord, 0067That we may bring you something on the way. DUKE0068
My haste may not admit it. 0069Nor need you, on mine honor, have to do 007070With any scruple. Your scope is as mine own, 0071So to enforce or qualify the laws 0072As to your soul seems good. Give me your hand. 0073I’ll privily away. I love the people, 0074But do not like to stage me to their eyes. 007575Though it do well, I do not relish well 0076Their loud applause and aves vehement, 0077Nor do I think the man of safe discretion 0078That does affect it. Once more, fare you well. ANGELO 0079The heavens give safety to your purposes. ESCALUS 008080Lead forth and bring you back in happiness. DUKE0081
I thank you. Fare you well.He exits. ESCALUS, ⌜to Angelo⌝ 0082I shall desire you, sir, to give me leave 0083To have free speech with you; and it concerns me 0084To look into the bottom of my place.
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008585A power I have, but of what strength and nature 0086I am not yet instructed. ANGELO 0087’Tis so with me. Let us withdraw together, 0088And we may soon our satisfaction have 0089Touching that point. ESCALUS009090I’ll wait upon your Honor. They exit.