Angelo enforces Vienna’s law against fornication, ordering the brothels torn down and having Claudio arrested because his fiancée’s pregnancy exposes his guilt in breaking this law. Claudio, sentenced to be executed immediately, sends Lucio to the convent to beg Claudio’s sister Isabella, a novice, to intercede with Angelo.
Enter Lucio and two other Gentlemen.
LUCIO0091
If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to 0092composition with the King of Hungary, why then all 0093the dukes fall upon the King. FIRST GENTLEMAN0094
Heaven grant us its peace, but not 00955the King of Hungary’s! SECOND GENTLEMAN0096
Amen. LUCIO0097
Thou conclud’st like the sanctimonious pirate 0098that went to sea with the ten commandments but 0099scraped one out of the table. SECOND GENTLEMAN010010“Thou shalt not steal”? LUCIO0101
Ay, that he razed. FIRST GENTLEMAN0102
Why, ’twas a commandment to command 0103the Captain and all the rest from their functions! 0104They put forth to steal. There’s not a soldier of 010515us all that in the thanksgiving before meat do relish 0106the petition well that prays for peace. SECOND GENTLEMAN0107
I never heard any soldier dislike it. LUCIO0108
I believe thee, for I think thou never wast where 0109grace was said. SECOND GENTLEMAN011020No? A dozen times at least. FIRST GENTLEMAN0111
What? In meter? LUCIO0112
In any proportion or in any language. FIRST GENTLEMAN0113
I think, or in any religion.
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LUCIO0114
Ay, why not? Grace is grace, despite of all 011525controversy; as, for example, thou thyself art a 0116wicked villain, despite of all grace. FIRST GENTLEMAN0117
Well, there went but a pair of shears 0118between us. LUCIO0119
I grant, as there may between the lists and the 012030velvet. Thou art the list. FIRST GENTLEMAN0121
And thou the velvet. Thou art good 0122velvet; thou ’rt a three-piled piece, I warrant thee. I 0123had as lief be a list of an English kersey as be piled, 0124as thou art piled, for a French velvet. Do I speak 012535feelingly now? LUCIO0126
I think thou dost, and indeed with most painful 0127feeling of thy speech. I will, out of thine own 0128confession, learn to begin thy health, but, whilst I 0129live, forget to drink after thee. FIRST GENTLEMAN013040I think I have done myself wrong, 0131have I not? SECOND GENTLEMAN0132
Yes, that thou hast, whether thou 0133art tainted or free.
Enter ⌜Mistress Overdone, a⌝ Bawd.
LUCIO0134
Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation 013545comes! I have purchased as many diseases under 0136her roof as come to— SECOND GENTLEMAN0137
To what, I pray? LUCIO0138
Judge. SECOND GENTLEMAN0139
To three thousand dolors a year. FIRST GENTLEMAN014050Ay, and more. LUCIO0141
A French crown more. FIRST GENTLEMAN0142
Thou art always figuring diseases in 0143me, but thou art full of error. I am sound. LUCIO0144
Nay, not, as one would say, healthy, but so sound 014555as things that are hollow. Thy bones are hollow. 0146Impiety has made a feast of thee.
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FIRST GENTLEMAN, ⌜to Bawd⌝0147
How now, which of your 0148hips has the most profound sciatica? BAWD0149
Well, well. There’s one yonder arrested and 015060carried to prison was worth five thousand of you all. SECOND GENTLEMAN0151
Who’s that, I pray thee? BAWD0152
Marry, sir, that’s Claudio, Signior Claudio. FIRST GENTLEMAN0153
Claudio to prison? ’Tis not so. BAWD0154
Nay, but I know ’tis so. I saw him arrested, saw 015565him carried away; and, which is more, within these 0156three days his head to be chopped off. LUCIO0157
But, after all this fooling, I would not have it so! 0158Art thou sure of this? BAWD0159
I am too sure of it. And it is for getting Madam 016070Julietta with child. LUCIO0161
Believe me, this may be. He promised to meet 0162me two hours since, and he was ever precise in 0163promise-keeping. SECOND GENTLEMAN0164
Besides, you know, it draws something 016575near to the speech we had to such a purpose. FIRST GENTLEMAN0166
But most of all agreeing with the 0167proclamation. LUCIO0168
Away. Let’s go learn the truth of it. ⌜Lucio and Gentlemen⌝ exit. BAWD0169
Thus, what with the war, what with the sweat, 017080what with the gallows, and what with poverty, I am 0171custom-shrunk.
Enter ⌜Pompey.⌝
0172How now? What’s the news with you? POMPEY0173
Yonder man is carried to prison. BAWD0174
Well, what has he done? POMPEY017585A woman. BAWD0176
But what’s his offense? POMPEY0177
Groping for trouts in a peculiar river. BAWD0178
What? Is there a maid with child by him?
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POMPEY0179
No, but there’s a woman with maid by him. 018090You have not heard of the proclamation, have you? BAWD0181
What proclamation, man? POMPEY0182
All houses in the suburbs of Vienna must be 0183plucked down. BAWD0184
And what shall become of those in the city? POMPEY018595They shall stand for seed. They had gone down 0186too, but that a wise burgher put in for them. BAWD0187
But shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs 0188be pulled down? POMPEY0189
To the ground, mistress. BAWD0190100Why, here’s a change indeed in the commonwealth! 0191What shall become of me? POMPEY0192
Come, fear not you. Good counselors lack no 0193clients. Though you change your place, you need 0194not change your trade. I’ll be your tapster still. 0195105Courage. There will be pity taken on you. You that 0196have worn your eyes almost out in the service, you 0197will be considered.
Enter Provost, Claudio, Juliet, ⌜and⌝ Officers.
BAWD0198
What’s to do here, Thomas Tapster? Let’s 0199withdraw. POMPEY0200110Here comes Signior Claudio, led by the Provost 0201to prison. And there’s Madam Juliet. ⌜Bawd and Pompey⌝ exit. CLAUDIO, ⌜to Provost⌝ 0202Fellow, why dost thou show me thus to th’ world? 0203Bear me to prison, where I am committed. PROVOST 0204I do it not in evil disposition, 0205115But from Lord Angelo by special charge. CLAUDIO 0206Thus can the demigod Authority 0207Make us pay down for our offense, by weight,
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0208The words of heaven: on whom it will, it will; 0209On whom it will not, so; yet still ’tis just.
Enter Lucio and Second Gentleman.
LUCIO 0210120Why, how now, Claudio? Whence comes this 0211restraint? CLAUDIO 0212From too much liberty, my Lucio, liberty. 0213As surfeit is the father of much fast, 0214So every scope by the immoderate use 0215125Turns to restraint. Our natures do pursue, 0216Like rats that raven down their proper bane, 0217A thirsty evil, and when we drink, we die. LUCIO0218
If I could speak so wisely under an arrest, I 0219would send for certain of my creditors. And yet, to 0220130say the truth, I had as lief have the foppery of 0221freedom as the mortality of imprisonment. What’s 0222thy offense, Claudio? CLAUDIO 0223What but to speak of would offend again. LUCIO0224
What, is ’t murder? CLAUDIO0225135No. LUCIO0226
Lechery? CLAUDIO0227
Call it so. PROVOST0228
Away, sir. You must go. CLAUDIO 0229One word, good friend.—Lucio, a word with you. LUCIO0230140A hundred, if they’ll do you any good. Is lechery 0231so looked after? CLAUDIO 0232Thus stands it with me: upon a true contract 0233I got possession of Julietta’s bed. 0234You know the lady. She is fast my wife, 0235145Save that we do the denunciation lack 0236Of outward order. This we came not to
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0237Only for propagation of a dower 0238Remaining in the coffer of her friends, 0239From whom we thought it meet to hide our love 0240150Till time had made them for us. But it chances 0241The stealth of our most mutual entertainment 0242With character too gross is writ on Juliet. LUCIO 0243With child, perhaps? CLAUDIO0244Unhappily, even so. 0245155And the new deputy now for the Duke— 0246Whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness, 0247Or whether that the body public be 0248A horse whereon the governor doth ride, 0249Who, newly in the seat, that it may know 0250160He can command, lets it straight feel the spur; 0251Whether the tyranny be in his place 0252Or in his eminence that fills it up, 0253I stagger in—but this new governor 0254Awakes me all the enrollèd penalties 0255165Which have, like unscoured armor, hung by th’ wall 0256So long that nineteen zodiacs have gone round, 0257And none of them been worn; and for a name 0258Now puts the drowsy and neglected act 0259Freshly on me. ’Tis surely for a name. LUCIO0260170I warrant it is. And thy head stands so tickle on 0261thy shoulders that a milkmaid, if she be in love, may 0262sigh it off. Send after the Duke and appeal to him. CLAUDIO 0263I have done so, but he’s not to be found. 0264I prithee, Lucio, do me this kind service: 0265175This day my sister should the cloister enter 0266And there receive her approbation. 0267Acquaint her with the danger of my state; 0268Implore her, in my voice, that she make friends 0269To the strict deputy; bid herself assay him. 0270180I have great hope in that, for in her youth
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0271There is a prone and speechless dialect 0272Such as move men. Besides, she hath prosperous art 0273When she will play with reason and discourse, 0274And well she can persuade. LUCIO0275185I pray she may, as well for the encouragement of 0276the like, which else would stand under grievous 0277imposition, as for the enjoying of thy life, who I 0278would be sorry should be thus foolishly lost at a 0279game of tick-tack. I’ll to her. CLAUDIO0280190I thank you, good friend Lucio. LUCIO0281
Within two hours. CLAUDIO0282
Come, officer, away. They exit.